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Electric Assistive Technology More than one billion people require an assistive device and that number is set to increase by 2030. These devices can be bought in stores or even modified (like adding tennis balls to an existing walking aid) or even customised. Assistive technology is comprised of ergonomic kitchen tools like OXO Good Grip, and specialized keyboards. Advanced devices may also be considered, like screen magnifiers. Functional electrical stimulation Functional electrical stimulation (FES) uses small electric charges to muscles that have become weak or weakened due to injury, for example, a stroke or multiple sclerosis. The electrical pulses trigger the muscle to perform its usual movement. This treatment is able to improve your movement, such as a walking or grasping. It can also improve the bladder, bowel, and reduce the chance of pressure sores. Electrical stimulation can elicit responses in excitable cells like neurons, and has long been used to treat a variety of conditions. Examples include cochlear implant to help with hearing, respiration assisters, and systems that help people void their bladder. It can also help reduce tremors that are caused by Parkinson's. Electrical stimulation can be provided via electrodes that are inserted in the body or positioned on the surface of the skin without piercing the skin. These electrodes are known as percutaneous or noninvasive electrodes. The intensity of stimulation can be manipulated to achieve different results. For example, the amplitude of the stimulus can influence the type of nerve fibers recruited and the fibers that are closer to the electrode being targeted first. four wheels electric mobility scooter of the stimulus is another important factor. This can affect the rate of fatigue, by affecting the length of time that the muscle is activated. FES isn't suitable for everyone. four wheels electric mobility scooter can be very effective in helping a person suffering from an injury to their spine recover their functional movements. It isn't appropriate for those who have uncontrolled epilepsy or a cancerous lesion that covers the area of the skin that is being stimulated, or are hypersensitive to the sensations of stimulation. It's also not recommended for those who have poor skin condition due to the fact that self-adhesive electrodes could cause pressure injuries or irritation. Power chairs Power chairs are a kind of motorized chair that uses an electric battery and motor to aid mobility. They can be operated by using a joystick or control system, and offer more independence and access to the world for people who cannot walk. They also permit users to travel for longer distances without relying on others for assistance. In addition, these devices can be customized and adjusted to meet the specific needs of users. There are many different types of power chairs that include portable and indoor/outdoor as well as mid-sized. Portable power chairs are incredibly lightweight and fold up to fit into small spaces. These are perfect for use at home, or for shorter distances. Power chairs that are mid-sized offer an ideal balance between portability and durability, while the outdoor and indoor power chairs are designed for use outside but can be adjusted to fit indoor environments. Indoor/outdoor chairs may feature grippy tires to help with maneuvers over kerbs and they could also have an kerb-climber. For people with physical disabilities, assistive technology is an essential tool. The technology can be anything from voice recognition software sold in stores, to specially designed seating that improves the user's comfort and independence. High-tech assistive technology is often more expensive, but offers advanced features and capabilities for customization that can be ideal for a wide range of user needs. To find the right solution for your specific needs, it's best to seek a professional opinion by a physician or a physical therapist. They can recommend the best device to meet your needs, the right size it correctly and teach you how to use it. They can also assist you in choosing accessories and integrating the equipment into your daily activities. four wheels electric mobility scooter referred to as handrails, railings are placed diagonally on stairs or ramps to offer a sturdy gripping point for individuals navigating the slope. To prevent accidents, most building codes have rules regarding the height and spacing of handrails. Handrails can be molded to an easy-to-hold shape or constructed from materials that are easy to hold. Handrails that are functional and meet ADA regulations feature a recess for the fingers, either on one side or both. They should also be strong enough for 200 pounds of force. Handrails are also a tactile guide for those who have visual impairments, assisting them to climb steps. Handrails allow individuals to feel the number of steps or curves, as well as landings by dragging their hands along them. Handrails can be used to direct people away from danger during emergency situations. Electronic pillboxes The electronic pillbox was created to aid seniors in remembering to take their medications. It uses triple alarms and visual and audible reminders to ensure that seniors take their medications at the correct time. This technology reduces the risk of medication errors, which are one of the most common causes of death among seniors. It also helps to prevent overdoses, which could be fatal. The device is comprised of a medicine container with different compartments for each day and the time of the week, a battery powered sensor with a global mobile data connection and a set of LEDs and speakers that can provide audio and visual notifications of the due date of a pill. This device is intended for patients who are taking multiple medications, vitamin supplements or both and caregivers in hospitals and retirement homes. In the simplest form, the pillbox sensor is integrated into the lid and monitors the status of each subcompartment lid. The sensors are activated whenever a lid is opened by a user and a message is sent to microcontroller. The signal is then timestamped and stored in a circular memory cache of the microcontroller 18LF252. The system is designed to be easily programmed with the use of an external Arduino board, which controls each of the different parts. The Arduino board is responsible for sending wireless alerts to caregivers and alerting the senior that a pill is required to be taken. The acoustic and light signals will be on for a short period of time, then it will bleep every 10 seconds until the senior has a conversation with the device. The pillbox will then begin dispensing the pill and the internal speakers and LEDs will be turned off.